2015/01/19

Ochivaye Dreams 18­­ – Dream of Serving the Lord of an Ugandan Nun 夢想專訪18 –烏干達修女的侍奉夢

“She believed everything she does here are offerings to God. It was God’s will to choose her to be a nun, and her only intention is to inherit His heavenly Kingdom, and to glorify Him forever. ”
 「她相信自己所做的都是奉獻,因為天主選擇她作為修女,她只知道自己要繼承天國,永遠榮耀主。」


My first stop at Uganda, I stayed with a priest at Kinanira Parish in Kisoro district. However, my host was busy all the time and I was always left alone wandering by myself. The very first Mass I attended was the Christmas Eve one, I tried to hide myself at the corner to wait for the Mass to begin, but was still surrounded and stared by curious villagers. Suddenly, Sister Jane, a young and sweet nun came to me, held my hand and led me to the Altar to sit with the other nuns. I felt such a relief to have a company in this new and unknown place.

Dream from Childhood
Jane is 23 this year, has only been a nun for half a year. She shared with me how her path began. She has 7 siblings but was the first born in her family. Her parents were peasants. She used to go to Church with her grandparents every Sunday, where she always found the Nuns very humble, especially the way they dressed and prayed. It came to her mind she wanted to be a nun one day. When she grew older, she attended a group in Church with the other young people to praise and worship during holidays.

When she was in P.7, she sent out the very first application to “Daughter of Our Lady of Fatima”, an institute which provides training for Nuns. She got a reply she should first finish S.4. She prayed all the time she wanted to be a nun one day. However, her dad didn’t want her to be one because she was the first born and if she didn’t get married he would not get any dowry. All Jane could do was to keep praying and hope her dad would change his mind.

When she was in S.2, she sent out another application again, and was replied with the same answer. Finally she reached S.4, the leaders of the Institute came to her school and invited them to go for an interview.

Decision Against Father’s Will
Jane went home and told her parents about the interview, but her dad told her not to go. All she could do was just keep on praying. When the date of the interview arrived, her mom gave her money for transportation.

She and another 2 girls from her school attended the interview together, which lasted for 3 days. Finally they all passed and were given a list to prepare the necessary items for the school. Jane was excited and showed it to her parents when she reached home. Her dad, still didn’t like the idea at all.

Sailing towards Dream
To become a nun, one needs to go for a 3-year training. First year was called Aspirancy, the girls learned about how the Institute started, how to say the prayers with Rosaries, how to sing and praise God. Postulancy, the second year, they went to another place for training. They were required to wake up at 5am to do the first prayer at Church. Then they needed to work and learned how to cook. They also studied counseling, psychology and agriculture. The third year, Novitiate, no more working but only studying was required. It was when everyone set their mind to be in Sisterhood forever to pray and serve God.

During the school years, the girls couldn’t call or go home at all. Instead, they would go home and decided if they want to continue during the school breaks. In the first 2 years breaks, everytime Jane went home her dad was not happy and asked her not to go back to the Institute. In her class there were 27 girls at first, then 20 girls left in the second year, and only 15 girls came back for the third year. Jane found the second year most challenging because the place was located in a cold area. She thought of giving up and asked herself why not going home instead. But she managed to stay strong and overcome the difficulties.

Dream requires Perseverance
One month before graduation, the girls sent out invitations to their parents to come for their graduation ceremony. When the date arrived, Jane was shocked to find that her dad was very happy and congratulating her. Her family rented a car and brought 25 people from the village to attend her graduation. Finally she got full support from her family regarding her life decision.

After 2 weeks holiday at home, the girls were all appointed to different communities. Jane came to this Parish in May to work with 6 other nuns, till now she is still the newest and youngest one.

A Nun, a Lifetime Server
There were 3 vows the Nuns took, 1. Obedience, follow the leaders. 2. Poverty, share with the others. 3. Chastity, to love without segregating. After becoming a nun, there are still a lot of rules they need to follow. They can only go home for 2 weeks after working for 1 year, and can only keep a phone after 3 years. They cannot decide where to work, leaders of the Institute appoint them to work or further study.
The Parish pays to the Institute and the nuns receive a little bit for their daily expenses each month.

Jane’s main duty here is to prepare for the Mass, prepare the items used, wash and iron Priests’ clothes, sweep and mop the Parish, etc. When she is not busy, she should also help in the kitchen. She believed everything she does here are offerings to God. It was God’s will to choose her to be a nun, and her only intention is to inherit His heavenly Kingdom, and to glorify Him forever.

Her happiness scale is 8 out of 10. She enjoys the place here. She likes the priests and sisters and she is serving God. She hasn’t seen other challenges yet, but if she could learn the local dialect she can communicate with the villagers better. She wish she can continue studying one day and specialize in nursing.

At last, she gave me an ornament with pictures of Jesus and Maria as the present for exchange. She also shared with me her favorite Beatitudes, “Those who give will receive more, those who are poor the Heavenly Kingdom is there, those who are sick God has mercy for them.”

我在烏干達的第一站,找到一位當神父的沙發主人,有機會借宿在國家西南部山區的一間教堂。我的沙發主人非常忙碌,常常剩下我一個人到處胡亂走動。我第一個出席的彌撒是在平安夜晚的,許多好奇的村民圍過來看我,我只好躲在一邊角落等待彌撒開始,但感覺仍然是不良好。突然,一位年輕和藹的修女Jane來到我面前,牽起我的手,把我帶到前台和其餘的修女坐在一起,在一個陌生的地方能夠有認識的人作伴,我立即感到一陣釋懷。

童年時候的志願
Jane今天二十三歲,才當了修女半年,她跟我分享了自己的故事是怎麼開始的。她家中有七位兄弟姐妹,自己卻是最年長的一位,父母親是農民,小時候每個星期天也會跟祖父母到教堂參與彌撒,她看見那些修女都很謙卑,尤其是她們穿衣和祈禱的樣子,於是也希望自己有一天能夠當修女。當學校假期時她也會出席教堂的年青人小組,讚美和崇拜天父。

小學七年級的時候,她發出了第一封申請到一間修女學院,得到的答覆是她需要先完成中四課程,她只好每天祈禱自己有一天能當上修女。不過,父親卻不同意她的想法,由於她是最年長的,若果她不出嫁家裏便不能收取嫁妝,她只能祈禱父親有一天會改變主意。

中二的時候,她又發出了申請信,收到的回覆和第一次一樣。終於,她唸中四了,修女學院的代表來到她的學校,邀請同學們參與面試。

違背父親意願的決定
Jane回家告訴父母有關面試的事情,但父親告誡她不能去,她只好繼續祈禱。當面試的日期來到,母親給予她交通費用出席面試。

她和另外兩位同校同學一起出席為期三天的面試,最後她們全部過關,並獲派一張物資名單準備開學的事宜。她心裏很雀躍,立即回家給父母看,父親仍是不能同意她的選擇。

向夢想啟航
要成為修女,必須出席三年的培訓課程。第一年學習學院的歷史和背景資料,怎樣用項鍊祈禱,怎樣唱誦詩歌讚美主。第二年,她們要到另一個地區接受訓練,早上五時起床到教堂祈禱,然後擔當煮食和打掃的工作,她們也學習輔導、心理學和農耕等科目。第三年,再沒有勞動性的工作了,只有書本上的學習,也是每個人下定決心要當修女永遠侍奉天父的時候。

學年期間她們不能致電或回家,學年與學年之間的假期她們才回家一陣子,並思考清楚要不要繼續課程。首兩年的假期,每次Jane回家父親都感到不悅都叫她不要再回學院上課了。班上起初共有二十七名女生,第二年剩下二十名,第三年只有十五位回來繼續上課。對她來說,第二年是最辛苦的,因為那一年的學習地區位於寒冷的地方,她想過放棄,心裏問自己為甚麼不回家呢?幸好,最終她也成功堅持並克服困難。

夢想 需要堅持
畢業前的一個月,同學們寄出邀請信回家邀請家人出席畢業禮。當畢業禮的日子來到,Jane很震驚,因為父親竟然掛上笑容前來並祝賀她,家人更租了一部汽車把全村二十五個親戚朋友送來,終於她得到了家人的全力支持自己的人生決定。

在家度過了兩星期的假期後,這群新畢業的修女被分配到不同的社區委任工作。二零一四年五月她來到這間位於山區的教堂,和其餘六名修女一起侍奉,至今她仍是最年輕和資歷最淺的一位。

修女 一生的侍奉
當修女有三個誓言,第一是服從,跟隨領袖的指令;第二是清貧,和別人分享所得;第三是貞潔,不分彼此的愛世人。當上了修女之後,她們仍然有許多的規則要遵守,每工作一年才可以回家兩星期,三年後才可以持有手機。她們不能決定在那裏工作,學院的領袖會負責委派工作或進修的決定。教堂會給學院直接發薪,修女每月只會領取小量金額作為生活費。

Jane在這裏主要的職責是準備彌撒,準備所需的物品、洗燙神父的長袍、打掃教堂等,當她有空餘時間也要幫忙廚房的工作。她相信自己所做的都是奉獻,因為天主選擇她作為修女,她只知道自己要繼承天國,永遠榮耀主。

她的快樂指數十分有八分,她喜歡這個地方、這裏的神父和修女,也為自己能作侍奉而高興。暫時她還沒有遇到甚麼挑戰,可以的話她希望學習本地方言跟村民溝通,也希望有一天自己可以再有進修的機會,擔當護士的職務。

最後她給我送了一個小掛飾作交換禮物,上面有耶穌和聖母瑪利亞的肖像,她也和我分享了她最愛的「天國八福」(The Beatitudes):

神貧的人是有福的,因為天國是他們的。
哀慟的人是有福的,因為他們要受安慰。
温良的人是有福的,因為他們要承受土地。
飢渴慕義的人是有福的,因為他們要得飽足。
憐憫人的人是有福的,因為他們要受憐憫。
清心的人是有福的,因為他們要看見天主。
使人和睦的人是有福的,因為他們要稱為神的子女。
為義受迫害的人是有福的,因為天國是他們的。




2015/01/13

Ochivaye Dreams 17­­ – Dream of a Home Voyage of a Congolese Refugee Camp Nurse 夢想專訪17 –剛果難民護士的回家夢

“Believe in God. The future will be better than today.”
「相信天父,將來會越來越好的」


During my stay in Rwanda, I stayed with a local lady who worked in the office of the American Refugee Committee. Through her connection I managed to pay a visit to one of the five refugee camps in the country. All refugee camps in Rwanda accommodate refugees from Congo, and the one I visited was called Gihembe Refugee Camp which started in 1997 and is now accommodating 15,000 refugees in 3,000 houses. I had a tour in the morning and a chance to interview Innocent, one of the refugee in the afternoon. However, Innocent could only speak French and Kinyarwanda, so Emmanuel, the head nurse helped to facilitate the interview.

Goodbye, Home
Innocent is 65 years old this year, but has been living in the camp for 16
years. The war in Congo first started in 1992 but it was far from where he lived. In 1997, however, the war got nearer to his home and many people died. People started running towards Gisenyi, the nearest town in Rwanda at the border.

To recall the scene, many people didn’t know where they were going, everyone just ran for their lives as there were shootings behind. Fortunately, the Rwandese custom allowed the people to enter their country. However, many people didn’t know where their family members were. Innocent lost 3 sons in the escape, one was shot dead, and two were missing. At the end, the rest of his family left Congo and entered Rwanda.

There are totally 5 people in his family, his wife and 3 daughters which are now living together. There was an UN vehicle which sent them here, and UNHCR has been supporting their livings and providing their basic needs all these years. One of his sons came to Rwanda but was registered separately, he used to live outside the camp with the locals. Because of his single status, he successfully got a citizenship in the USA and moved there recently with the help of UNHCR.  

Difficult Life for Refugees
When Innocent arrived the camp in the first 6 months, he was living in critical conditions. Life was hard with just food and shelter, with no extra money for other items like soaps or clothes. In the past he was living a good life as he used to be working as a nurse to treat people in Congo. He wish to have a job at the camp to improve his life too.

Unlike the locals who have national ID cards, with the refugee registrations people could only do small private jobs, like selling food, clothes, phone cards on the street or small shops. At the end Innocent got the job as a refugee camp nurse, to do dressings for injured people. There are totally 9 refugee nurses in the whole camp. However, they are all earning the basic UN pay only, US$1/ day, which remained the same in the past 16 years

In the refugee camp, there are different classes of people. Some are like the middle class as they can earn good money by doing small private business and these people are happy. Some, however, are very poor and are unhappy. Because of his refugee status, Innocent is happy to have his job and little bit of income every month. However, he would not be happy with his life if he is not a refugee. There are really no other work choices for him, and at least his job occupies his time now. He shared it would be dangerous if he stops working because he would spend all the time thinking his miserable life.

On a happiness scale of 1-10, he rated 1. In the past he was in good health, he could walk, run, and bike. As time goes by, his health deteriorated and started having problems with legs. He felt he is getting old and getting diseases not used to have. He also concerned a lot with so little money. His wife is 62 and remains a housewife all these years. His 3 girls are in their early twenties now, they just finished secondary school at the refugee camp but are still trying to secure a job.

Uncontrollable Dream
Innocent really hopes one day he can get an overseas citizenship to go abroad, just like the other refugees, but he doesn’t know when will be his turn. He wish to leave the camp because of his poor health and little earnings. If he had a citizenship, he could earn more and change his life. Many areas in Congo has stopped shootings now, but there are still some killings in some areas. If Congo is in peace, he would rather going home than any other countries.

“Believe in God. The future will be better than today”, Innocent shared with me his favorite quote. He drew me a picture with words as the present for exchange. The dove brought message from heaven to the people on earth. People will be strong after receiving the message from Holy Spirit, and believe in God all the time.

Spreading the Seeds of Happiness
I gave Innocent the present from my last interviewee Kambogo, a wooden statue of a woman in traditional clothes. Innocent showed a bright smile when he received it, and double checked with me if it was really a gift he could keep.

I felt sorry for his life as a refugee, but I really wish his happiness scale could increase everyday. If today is 1, tomorrow will be 2, until it reaches 10 and it should remain there. I blessed him with the quote shared by Kambogo, “Yes I can”, and gave him a personal gift, a bookmark I designed with English and Chinese words “Believe” on it.

There were really not much I could do as a passerby. I could never understand the difficulties he went through, all I could do was to give him my blessings. I wish the day we encountered created a slight rhythm of happiness in his life, as he asked for my name so that he could pray for me as appreciation.


11 Jan 2015

Written in Mbarara, Uganda

我在盧旺達的沙發主人是在美國難民委員會(American Refugee Committee)的辦公室工作,透過她的連繫,我有機會到訪其中一個難民營。全盧旺達有五個難民營,均是收容剛果難民的,而我到訪的是於1997年啟用的Gihembe難民營,共有三千間房子並收容了一萬五千名難民。早上我在營區參觀,下午則有機會跟一名難民做專訪,了解他在這裏的生活,由於他只會說法文和盧旺達語,於是護士長Emmanuel給我們做翻譯。

迫於無奈的離鄉別井
Innocent今年65歲,已經在這個難民營生活了十六個年頭了。1992年剛果戰事剛開始時還離他家很遠,直至1997年戰事卻越來越迫近他的住處,導致很多人身亡,人們也開始向著盧旺達的邊境小鎮Gisenyi逃亡。

回憶那個場景,很多人都不知道自己要跑到那裏去,只知道要往前跑,因為後面彈雨槍林。幸好,盧旺達的海關官員讓他們入境,但很多人都和家人失散了, Innocent在逃亡中失去了三位兒子,一位被殺了,兩位失踪了,最後,他和其餘家人離開了剛果來到盧旺達。

一輛聯合國汽車把他和太太和三個女兒一共五個人載到這個難民營,聯合國這些年來一直在支持他們的日常生活所需。後來,他發現自己其中一個兒子也來了盧旺達,但卻分開了登記,兒子之前在營外和本地人一起生活,也許因為只有兒子一個名字登記的原因,最近聯合國成功幫他拿到美國居留權並搬到那裏居住。

舉步艱難的難民生活
還記得剛到埗的六個月,生活迫人、景況悲涼,只有食物和住所,沒有餘錢購置肥皂和衣服等日常生活所需。從前Innocent的生活狀況很好,他在剛果是當護士的,於是他希望在這裏也可以工作以改善全家的生活。

本地人持有的是身份證,他們的卻是難民登記證,所以他們只能做兼職工作,像在街上或小店裏做小生意買賣。後來他成功找到難民營護士的工作,幫人們處理傷口,全營共有九位難民護士,不過,他們只能賺取聯合國難民的基本工資,每天一美元,過去十六年也一樣。

生活在難民營的人原來也有不同階級的,有些像中產,可以透過做小買賣賺取收入,他們的生活都過得很愉快;相反,有些人則窮困潦倒和活得不快樂。由於自己的難民身份,他會因為自己有這份工作和少許收入而高興,但若果他不是難民的話自己是絕對不會覺得快樂的,他也沒有別的工作可選擇。現在工作佔據自己大部分時間,若果停止工作的話則會很危險了,因為他會把時間都花在思考自己可悲的生活上。

若果快樂指數滿分有十分,他只會給一分。從前自己身體健康,可以步行跑步騎單車,現在年紀越來越大,各種各樣的老人病出現,自己也沒有儲蓄。太太今年62歲了,一直都是當家庭主婦,三個女兒廿多歲,剛在難民營完成中學學歷但仍在努力尋找工作中。

聽天尤命的夢想
可以的話,Innocent希望有一天可以像其他難民一樣拿到外國居留權,但他不知道要等到甚麼時候。因為自己的健康狀況和微薄收入,他很想離開這裏,若果獲得外國居留權,起碼可以賺多點錢和改善生活。現在剛果很多地區均停戰了,但有些地方仍然間中有殺人案,若果剛果可以和平,他寧願回國也不要到其他國家了。

「相信天父,將來會越來越好的」,這是他最愛的座佑銘。然後他給我畫了一幅圖畫作交換禮物:一隻信鴿把天堂的訊息帶來人間,人們只要時常相信天父,接收聖靈的訊息便可以變得堅強。

傳播快樂的種子
我把上一位追夢者Kambogo送出的木雕人像送出,Innocent立即展露了燦爛的笑容,他向我再次確認自己是否可以真的保存這份禮物。

有關他的難民生活,我表示抱歉,但我衷心希望他的快樂指數會每天增加,今天是一分,明天是兩分,直至十分為止並停留在那裏。「我可以的」,我用Kambogo的座佑銘祝福他,也給他多送了一份禮物,一張我設計的書籤,上面寫有「相信」的中英文文字。

作為一個過客,其實我真的沒有太多東西可以做,我永遠也不會明白一位難民所經歷的困境,我能做的就是給他送上祝福。我希望我們的相遇能給他的生命帶來快樂和希望,最後,他也問了我的名字打算能幫我祈禱作為感謝。


13/01/2015
寫於烏干達Mbarara小鎮






                          

2014/12/24

盧旺達 原來並不是只有大屠殺


盧旺達 永不磨滅的傷痛
http://www.backpackers.com.tw/forum/showthread.php?t=1364886

盧旺達 原來並不是只有大屠殺
http://www.backpackers.com.tw/forum/showthread.php?t=1349972

盧旺達 Nyungwe 國家公園 ~~ 住宿分享
http://www.backpackers.com.tw/forum/showthread.php?t=1352976

我在盧旺達遇見了長頸鹿